See かきのこす on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"書(か)き",
"書き#Japanese"
],
[
"連(れん)用(よう)形(けい)",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"continuative",
"continuative"
],
[
"書(か)く",
"書く#Japanese"
],
[
"残(のこ)す",
"残す#Japanese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "ren'yōkei",
"name": "ja-lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "書く",
"2": "かく",
"3": "",
"pos": "",
"rom": ""
},
"expansion": "書(か)く (kaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "書く",
"2": "かく",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku)",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "書き",
"2": "かき",
"3": "残す",
"4": "のこす",
"pos1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<i>ren'yōkei</i>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (<i>kaku</i>)",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "書(か)き (kaki, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku)) + 残(のこ)す (nokosu)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 書(か)き (kaki, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku)) + 残(のこ)す (nokosu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "かきのこす ^godan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこし",
"roman": "kakinokoshi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこした",
"roman": "kakinokoshita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokoshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokosareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokosaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokosasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokoseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokosō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokosanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokoshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokoshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokoshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokoseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "書き残す",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "書残す",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "かきのこす",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "かきのこす • (kakinokosu) ^(←かきのこす (kakinokosu)?)godan (stem かきのこし (kakinokoshi), past かきのこした (kakinokoshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "iinokosu",
"word": "いいのこす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
42,
47
]
],
"english": "I read in the newspaper what General Nogi wrote before he died.",
"ref": "1914, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], chapter 56, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 下 先生と遺書 [Sensei's Testament]:",
"roman": "Watakushi wa shinbun de Nogi Taishō no shinu mae ni kakinokoshite itta mono o yomimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたくし"
],
[
"新聞",
"しんぶん"
],
[
"乃木大将",
"のぎたいしょう"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"書",
"か"
],
[
"残",
"のこ"
],
[
"行",
"い"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"text": "私は新聞で乃木大将の死ぬ前に書き残して行ったものを読みました。",
"translation": "I read in the newspaper what General Nogi wrote before he died.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write down and leave behind"
],
"id": "en-かきのこす-ja-verb-Qgdx2Tmh",
"links": [
[
"write down",
"write down"
],
[
"leave behind",
"leave behind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave out, omit from writing"
],
"id": "en-かきのこす-ja-verb-QQlX1ADk",
"links": [
[
"leave out",
"leave out"
],
[
"omit",
"omit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kʲino̞ko̞sɨ]"
},
{
"other": "かきのこす"
},
{
"other": "かきのこす"
}
],
"word": "かきのこす"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"書(か)き",
"書き#Japanese"
],
[
"連(れん)用(よう)形(けい)",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"continuative",
"continuative"
],
[
"書(か)く",
"書く#Japanese"
],
[
"残(のこ)す",
"残す#Japanese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "ren'yōkei",
"name": "ja-lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "書く",
"2": "かく",
"3": "",
"pos": "",
"rom": ""
},
"expansion": "書(か)く (kaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "書く",
"2": "かく",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku)",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "書き",
"2": "かき",
"3": "残す",
"4": "のこす",
"pos1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<i>ren'yōkei</i>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (<i>kaku</i>)",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "書(か)き (kaki, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku)) + 残(のこ)す (nokosu)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 書(か)き (kaki, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku)) + 残(のこ)す (nokosu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "かきのこす ^godan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこし",
"roman": "kakinokoshi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこした",
"roman": "kakinokoshita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokoshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokosareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokosaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokosasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokoseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokosō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokosanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokoshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokoshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokoshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かきのこせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakinokoseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "書き残す",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "書残す",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"dated"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "かきのこす",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "かきのこす • (kakinokosu) ^(←かきのこす (kakinokosu)?)godan (stem かきのこし (kakinokoshi), past かきのこした (kakinokoshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "iinokosu",
"word": "いいのこす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
42,
47
]
],
"english": "I read in the newspaper what General Nogi wrote before he died.",
"ref": "1914, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], chapter 56, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 下 先生と遺書 [Sensei's Testament]:",
"roman": "Watakushi wa shinbun de Nogi Taishō no shinu mae ni kakinokoshite itta mono o yomimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたくし"
],
[
"新聞",
"しんぶん"
],
[
"乃木大将",
"のぎたいしょう"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"書",
"か"
],
[
"残",
"のこ"
],
[
"行",
"い"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"text": "私は新聞で乃木大将の死ぬ前に書き残して行ったものを読みました。",
"translation": "I read in the newspaper what General Nogi wrote before he died.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write down and leave behind"
],
"links": [
[
"write down",
"write down"
],
[
"leave behind",
"leave behind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to leave out, omit from writing"
],
"links": [
[
"leave out",
"leave out"
],
[
"omit",
"omit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kʲino̞ko̞sɨ]"
},
{
"other": "かきのこす"
},
{
"other": "かきのこす"
}
],
"word": "かきのこす"
}
Download raw JSONL data for かきのこす meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.